Label the following diagram:

Questions on Earth structure 1)

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4)  What is the outer shell of the Earth called?

5)  The Earth is sphere with a diameter of about Kilometres. As we go deeper and deeper into the earth the temperature and pressure . The core temperature is believed to be an incredible 5000-6000°C. The overall density of the Earth is much higher than the density of the rocks we find in the . This tells us that the inside must be made of something much   than rock. Scientists can follow the path of waves from earthquakes as they travel through the Earth, the s waves from an earthquake do not travel through which causes a shadow zone.

The crust is a very thin layer. The thinnest areas are under the and go to a depth of roughly 10 kilometres. The thickest areas are under the which extend down to 35 kilometres on average. The crust in the Himalayas is some 75 kilometres deep.

The mantle is made of solid rock but behaves like an extremely viscous liquid when viewed over immense timescales. The from the centre of the Earth is what ultimately drives the movement of the tectonic plates and cause . The source of this heat is occurring deep within the Earth.

 

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